adsp219x-re/r2plugin/asm_adsp219x.c

/* ADSP-219x radare2 arch plugin - LGPL - OpenClaw / adsp219x-re project */
/* Targets radare2 >= 5.8 (RArchPlugin API) */

#include <r_arch.h>

/* ---- lookup tables ---- */

static const char *amf_alu[] = {
	"Y", "Y+1", "X+Y+C", "X+Y",
	"NOT Y", "-Y", "X-Y+C-1", "X-Y",
	"Y-1", "Y-X", "Y-X+C-1", "NOT X",
	"X AND Y", "X OR Y", "X XOR Y", "ABS X"
};
static const char *amf_mac[] = {
	"NOP", "X*Y (RND)", "MR+X*Y (RND)", "MR-X*Y (RND)",
	"X*Y (SS)", "X*Y (SU)", "X*Y (US)", "X*Y (UU)",
	"MR+X*Y (SS)", "MR+X*Y (SU)", "MR+X*Y (US)", "MR+X*Y (UU)",
	"MR-X*Y (SS)", "MR-X*Y (SU)", "MR-X*Y (US)", "MR-X*Y (UU)"
};
static const char *cond_str[] = {
	"EQ", "NE", "GT", "LE", "LT", "GE", "AV", "NOT AV",
	"AC", "NOT AC", "SWCOND", "NOT SWCOND", "MV", "NOT MV", "NOT CE", "TRUE"
};
static const char *reg0[] = {
	"AX0", "AX1", "MX0", "MX1", "AY0", "AY1", "MY0", "MY1",
	"MR2", "SR2", "AR", "SI", "MR1", "SR1", "MR0", "SR0"
};
static const char *dd_str[] = { "AX0", "AX1", "MX0", "MX1" };
static const char *pd_str[] = { "AY0", "AY1", "MY0", "MY1" };

/* ---- helpers ---- */

static const char *ireg(int g, int idx) {
	static const char *names[2][4] = {
		{"I0", "I1", "I2", "I3"},
		{"I4", "I5", "I6", "I7"}
	};
	return names[g & 1][idx & 3];
}
static const char *mreg(int g, int idx) {
	static const char *names[2][4] = {
		{"M0", "M1", "M2", "M3"},
		{"M4", "M5", "M6", "M7"}
	};
	return names[g & 1][idx & 3];
}

static const char *amf_str(int code) {
	if (code < 16) {
		return amf_mac[code];
	}
	return amf_alu[code - 16];
}

/* ---- decode ---- */

static bool decode(RArchSession *as, RAnalOp *op, RArchDecodeMask mask) {
	const int len = op->size;
	if (len < 3) {
		return false;
	}
	const ut8 *buf = op->bytes;
	ut32 ins = ((ut32)buf[0] << 16) | ((ut32)buf[1] << 8) | (ut32)buf[2];
	op->size = 3;
	op->type = R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_UNK;

	if (!(mask & R_ARCH_OP_MASK_DISASM)) {
		/* lightweight decode: just set size + type */
		if (ins == 0) {
			op->type = R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_NOP;
		}
		return true;
	}

	/* ---- Type 30: NOP (0x000000) ---- */
	if (ins == 0) {
		op->type = R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_NOP;
		op->mnemonic = strdup ("NOP");
		return true;
	}

	ut32 top2 = ins >> 22;

	/* ---- Type 1: Compute | DM | PM  (top2 == 11) ---- */
	if (top2 == 3) {
		ut32 amf   = (ins >> 13) & 0x1F;
		ut32 dmi   = (ins >> 10) & 0x3;
		ut32 dmm   = (ins >>  8) & 0x3;
		ut32 pmi   = (ins >>  6) & 0x3;
		ut32 pmm   = (ins >>  4) & 0x3;
		ut32 dd    = (ins >>  2) & 0x3;
		ut32 pd    = (ins >>  0) & 0x3;

		if (amf == 0 && (ins & 0x3FFFFF) == 0) {
			op->type = R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_NOP;
			op->mnemonic = strdup ("NOP  /* Type 1 */");
		} else {
			op->type = R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_ADD;
			op->mnemonic = r_str_newf ("%s, %s = DM(%s += %s), %s = PM(%s += %s)",
				amf_str (amf),
				dd_str[dd], ireg (0, dmi), mreg (0, dmm),
				pd_str[pd], ireg (1, pmi), mreg (1, pmm));
		}
		return true;
	}

	/* ---- Type 6: Dreg = Imm16  (bits 23-20 == 0100) ---- */
	if ((ins >> 20) == 4) {
		ut32 dreg = ins & 0xF;
		ut32 data = (ins >> 4) & 0xFFFF;
		op->type = R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_MOV;
		op->val = data;
		op->mnemonic = r_str_newf ("%s = 0x%04X", reg0[dreg], data);
		return true;
	}

	/* ---- Type 10: Direct Jump/Call  (bits 23-19 == 00011) ---- */
	if ((ins >> 19) == 3) {
		ut32 b    = (ins >> 18) & 1;  /* delayed branch */
		ut32 s    = (ins >> 17) & 1;  /* 0=jump, 1=call */
		ut32 addr = (ins >> 4) & 0x1FFF;
		ut32 cond = ins & 0xF;
		const char *db = b ? " (DB)" : "";
		const char *type = s ? "CALL" : "JUMP";
		op->jump = addr;

		if (s) {
			op->type = (cond == 0xF) ? R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CALL : R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CCALL;
		} else {
			op->type = (cond == 0xF) ? R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_JMP : R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CJMP;
		}
		if (cond != 0xF) {
			op->fail = op->addr + 3;
		}

		if (cond == 0xF) {
			op->mnemonic = r_str_newf ("%s 0x%04X%s", type, addr, db);
		} else {
			op->mnemonic = r_str_newf ("IF %s %s 0x%04X%s", cond_str[cond], type, addr, db);
		}
		if (b) {
			op->delay = 1;
		}
		return true;
	}

	/* ---- Type 20: RTS / RTI  (bits 23-19 == 00101) ---- */
	if ((ins >> 19) == 5) {
		ut32 t = (ins >> 18) & 1;  /* 0=RTS, 1=RTI */
		ut32 cond = ins & 0xF;
		const char *type = t ? "RTI" : "RTS";
		op->type = (cond == 0xF) ? R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_RET : R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_CRET;
		op->eob = true;
		if (cond == 0xF) {
			op->mnemonic = r_str_newf ("%s", type);
		} else {
			op->mnemonic = r_str_newf ("IF %s %s", cond_str[cond], type);
		}
		return true;
	}

	/* ---- Type 11: DO UNTIL  (bits 23-20 == 0010) ---- */
	if ((ins >> 20) == 2) {
		ut32 addr = (ins >> 4) & 0x3FFF;
		ut32 term = ins & 0xF;
		op->type = R_ANAL_OP_TYPE_JMP;
		op->jump = addr;
		op->mnemonic = r_str_newf ("DO 0x%04X UNTIL %s", addr, cond_str[term]);
		return true;
	}

	/* ---- fallback ---- */
	op->mnemonic = r_str_newf ("unknown 0x%06X", ins);
	return true;
}

static int archinfo(RArchSession *s, ut32 q) {
	switch (q) {
	case R_ARCH_INFO_CODE_ALIGN:
		return 3;
	case R_ARCH_INFO_DATA_ALIGN:
		return 1;
	case R_ARCH_INFO_MINOP_SIZE:
		return 3;
	case R_ARCH_INFO_MAXOP_SIZE:
		return 3;
	default:
		return -1;
	}
}

const RArchPlugin r_arch_plugin_adsp219x = {
	.meta = {
		.name = "adsp219x",
		.author = "OpenClaw",
		.desc = "Analog Devices ADSP-219x DSP",
		.license = "LGPL-3.0-only",
	},
	.arch = "adsp219x",
	.bits = R_SYS_BITS_PACK (24),
	.endian = R_SYS_ENDIAN_BIG,
	.info = archinfo,
	.decode = decode,
};

#ifndef R2_PLUGIN_INCORE
R_API RLibStruct radare_plugin = {
	.type = R_LIB_TYPE_ARCH,
	.data = &r_arch_plugin_adsp219x,
	.version = R2_VERSION
};
#endif