- Type 8: Compute + Dreg move - Type 9/9a: Standalone ALU/MAC compute (conditional/unconditional) - Type 10a: Unconditional 16-bit jump/call (fixed bitfield decode) - Type 10: Conditional 13-bit jump (fixed COND field) - Type 18: Mode control (ENA/DIS AS, MM, BR, etc.) - Type 19: Indirect jump/call via Ireg - Type 20: RTS/RTI with correct COND extraction (fixed bug) - Type 21: MODIFY(Ireg += Mreg) - Type 23: DIVQ - Type 24: DIVS - Type 25: SAT MR/SR - Type 26: Push/Pop/Flush Cache - Type 33: Reg3 = Data12 (short constant load) - Type 37: SETINT/CLRINT - Type 15: Sign-extended shift exponent
ADSP-219x Reverse Engineering Toolkit
Radare2 architecture plugin and reference materials for reverse engineering ADSP-2191 firmware.
Contents
r2plugin/ Native radare2 arch plugin (C, GNU style)
examples/ ADSP-2191 assembly examples (FIR, IIR, FFT, Viterbi)
+ assembler-verified ISA test ROM
testrom/ Test ROM generator for plugin validation
docs/ Architecture reference, opcode tables, walkthrough guides
Quick Start
cd r2plugin && make && make install
r2 -a adsp219x -b 24 examples/isa_test.bin
[0x00000000]> pd 48
Requirements
- Radare2 >= 5.8.0 (RArchPlugin API)
- GCC
Plugin Status
Currently decodes: NOP, IDLE, Type 1 (multifunction), Type 3 (direct memory), Type 4 (compute + memory), Type 6/7 (immediate loads), Type 10/10a (jump/call), Type 17 (reg move), Type 20 (RTS/RTI).
Work in progress: Type 9/9a (standalone compute), Type 11 (DO UNTIL), Type 15 (shift), Type 18 (mode control), Type 25 (saturate).
Assembler
The examples were assembled with open21xx,
an open-source assembler/linker for ADSP-218x/219x. Build
instructions are in the open21xx README. The resulting ELF is
converted to raw binary with dd (extract the int_pm section).
License
Plugin code: LGPL-3.0-only. Example code from Analog Devices application notes. Documentation extracts from the ADSP-219x DSP Instruction Set Reference.